A. RELATIVE PRONOUNS (kata ganti penghubung)
Relative Pronoun
adalah kata yang digunakan untuk mengantikan salah satu pokok kalimat/bagian
kalimat lainnya yang menghubungkan dua buah kalimat menjadi satu kalimat
majemuk (complex sentence). Kata-kata yang digunakan sebagai penghubung yaitu:
who, whom, whose, which, of which.
Rumus Umum :
orang
|
benda
|
|
Subjek
Objek
Kepunyaan
(possesseve)
|
Who/that
Whom/that
whose
|
Which/that
Which/that
Of
which
|
1. Who/that: “yang”
Digunakan utk
pengganti orang sbg subjek
Contoh: We
know a lot of people. They live in Jakarta
S
O
S
We
know a lot of people who live in Jakarta
(They = a lot ao people, jabatan dalam kalimat subjek,)
2. Whom/that:
“yang”
Digunakan untuk
pengganti objek
Contoh: The
girl feel in love with the man. I met
him last week.
S
O
S O
The
girl feel in love with the man whom I met last week.
(him = the man, jabatan sebagai objek)
3. whose: “yang
punya”
Digunakan untuk
mengganti kata ganti kepunyaan: my, your, our, his, their, its, her.
Contoh: We
saw the people. Their car has been stolen.
S
O possessive
We saw the people whose car had been stolen.
(their car = mobilnya orang-orang. Orang
yang dimaksud = the people)
4. which/that
Digunakan untuk
mengganti kata benda/binatang sebagai subjek
Contoh: I
don’t like the stories.
They are printed in English.
S
I don’t like the stories that/which are printed in English.
(they = the
stories/cerita adalah kata benda yg kedudukannya sebagai S)
My mother loves a
red car very much. I bought it
last year.
O
O
My mother loves a red car which/that I bought last year
very much
( it = a red
car, sebuah benda, jabatan sebagai objek)
6. Of which
Digunakan untuk
mengganti kata ganti kepunyaan/possessive untuk benda/binatang.
Contoh:
I sent the table back to the store.
Its surface is not smooth.
Possessive
I sent the table of which surface is not smooth back to the store.
(its
surface/permukaannya meja. Meja yg dimaksud the table)
7. Where
8. When
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