IX
'We emerged from the palace while
the sun was still in part above the horizon. I was determined to reach the
White Sphinx early the next morning, and ere the dusk I purposed pushing
through the woods that had stopped me on the previous journey. My plan was to
go as far as possible that night, and then, building a fire, to sleep in the
protection of its glare. Accordingly, as we went along I gathered any sticks or
dried grass I saw, and presently had my arms full of such litter. Thus loaded,
our progress was slower than I had anticipated, and besides Weena was tired.
And I began to suffer from sleepiness too; so that it was full night before we
reached the wood. Upon the shrubby hill of its edge Weena would have stopped,
fearing the darkness before us; but a singular sense of impending calamity,
that should indeed have served me as a warning, drove me onward. I had been
without sleep for a night and two days, and I was feverish and irritable. I
felt sleep coming upon me, and the Morlocks with it.
'While we hesitated, among the black
bushes behind us, and dim against their blackness, I saw three crouching
figures. There was scrub and long grass all about us, and I did not feel safe
from their insidious approach. The forest, I calculated, was rather less than a
mile across. If we could get through it to the bare hill-side, there, as it
seemed to me, was an altogether safer resting-place; I thought that with my
matches and my camphor I could contrive to keep my path illuminated through the
woods. Yet it was evident that if I was to flourish matches with my hands I
should have to abandon my firewood; so, rather reluctantly, I put it down. And
then it came into my head that I would amaze our friends behind by lighting it.
I was to discover the atrocious folly of this proceeding, but it came to my
mind as an ingenious move for covering our retreat.
'I don't know if you have ever
thought what a rare thing flame must be in the absence of man and in a
temperate climate. The sun's heat is rarely strong enough to burn, even when it
is focused by dewdrops, as is sometimes the case in more tropical districts.
Lightning may blast and blacken, but it rarely gives rise to widespread fire.
Decaying vegetation may occasionally smoulder with the heat of its
fermentation, but this rarely results in flame. In this decadence, too, the art
of fire-making had been forgotten on the earth. The red tongues that went
licking up my heap of wood were an altogether new and strange thing to Weena.
'She wanted to run to it and play
with it. I believe she would have cast herself into it had I not restrained
her. But I caught her up, and in spite of her struggles, plunged boldly before
me into the wood. For a little way the glare of my fire lit the path. Looking
back presently, I could see, through the crowded stems, that from my heap of
sticks the blaze had spread to some bushes adjacent, and a curved line of fire
was creeping up the grass of the hill. I laughed at that, and turned again to
the dark trees before me. It was very black, and Weena clung to me
convulsively, but there was still, as my eyes grew accustomed to the darkness,
sufficient light for me to avoid the stems. Overhead it was simply black,
except where a gap of remote blue sky shone down upon us here and there. I
struck none of my matches because I had no hand free. Upon my left arm I
carried my little one, in my right hand I had my iron bar.
'For some way I heard nothing but
the crackling twigs under my feet, the faint rustle of the breeze above, and my
own breathing and the throb of the blood-vessels in my ears. Then I seemed to
know of a pattering about me. I pushed on grimly. The pattering grew more distinct,
and then I caught the same queer sound and voices I had heard in the
Under-world. There were evidently several of the Morlocks, and they were
closing in upon me. Indeed, in another minute I felt a tug at my coat, then
something at my arm. And Weena shivered violently, and became quite still.
'It was time for a match. But to get
one I must put her down. I did so, and, as I fumbled with my pocket, a struggle
began in the darkness about my knees, perfectly silent on her part and with the
same peculiar cooing sounds from the Morlocks. Soft little hands, too, were
creeping over my coat and back, touching even my neck. Then the match scratched
and fizzed. I held it flaring, and saw the white backs of the Morlocks in
flight amid the trees. I hastily took a lump of camphor from my pocket, and
prepared to light it as soon as the match should wane. Then I looked at Weena.
She was lying clutching my feet and quite motionless, with her face to the
ground. With a sudden fright I stooped to her. She seemed scarcely to breathe.
I lit the block of camphor and flung it to the ground, and as it split and
flared up and drove back the Morlocks and the shadows, I knelt down and lifted
her. The wood behind seemed full of the stir and murmur of a great company!
'She seemed to have fainted. I put
her carefully upon my shoulder and rose to push on, and then there came a
horrible realization. In manoeuvring with my matches and Weena, I had turned
myself about several times, and now I had not the faintest idea in what
direction lay my path. For all I knew, I might be facing back towards the
Palace of Green Porcelain. I found myself in a cold sweat. I had to think
rapidly what to do. I determined to build a fire and encamp where we were. I
put Weena, still motionless, down upon a turfy bole, and very hastily, as my
first lump of camphor waned, I began collecting sticks and leaves. Here and
there out of the darkness round me the Morlocks' eyes shone like carbuncles.
'The camphor flickered and went out.
I lit a match, and as I did so, two white forms that had been approaching Weena
dashed hastily away. One was so blinded by the light that he came straight for
me, and I felt his bones grind under the blow of my fist. He gave a whoop of
dismay, staggered a little way, and fell down. I lit another piece of camphor,
and went on gathering my bonfire. Presently I noticed how dry was some of the
foliage above me, for since my arrival on the Time Machine, a matter of a week,
no rain had fallen. So, instead of casting about among the trees for fallen
twigs, I began leaping up and dragging down branches. Very soon I had a choking
smoky fire of green wood and dry sticks, and could economize my camphor. Then I
turned to where Weena lay beside my iron mace. I tried what I could to revive
her, but she lay like one dead. I could not even satisfy myself whether or not
she breathed.
'Now, the smoke of the fire beat
over towards me, and it must have made me heavy of a sudden. Moreover, the
vapour of camphor was in the air. My fire would not need replenishing for an
hour or so. I felt very weary after my exertion, and sat down. The wood, too,
was full of a slumbrous murmur that I did not understand. I seemed just to nod
and open my eyes. But all was dark, and the Morlocks had their hands upon me.
Flinging off their clinging fingers I hastily felt in my pocket for the
match-box, and—it had gone! Then they gripped and closed with me again. In a
moment I knew what had happened. I had slept, and my fire had gone out, and the
bitterness of death came over my soul. The forest seemed full of the smell of
burning wood. I was caught by the neck, by the hair, by the arms, and pulled
down. It was indescribably horrible in the darkness to feel all these soft
creatures heaped upon me. I felt as if I was in a monstrous spider's web. I was
overpowered, and went down. I felt little teeth nipping at my neck. I rolled
over, and as I did so my hand came against my iron lever. It gave me strength.
I struggled up, shaking the human rats from me, and, holding the bar short, I
thrust where I judged their faces might be. I could feel the succulent giving
of flesh and bone under my blows, and for a moment I was free.
'The strange exultation that so
often seems to accompany hard fighting came upon me. I knew that both I and
Weena were lost, but I determined to make the Morlocks pay for their meat. I
stood with my back to a tree, swinging the iron bar before me. The whole wood
was full of the stir and cries of them. A minute passed. Their voices seemed to
rise to a higher pitch of excitement, and their movements grew faster. Yet none
came within reach. I stood glaring at the blackness. Then suddenly came hope.
What if the Morlocks were afraid? And close on the heels of that came a strange
thing. The darkness seemed to grow luminous. Very dimly I began to see the
Morlocks about me—three battered at my feet—and then I recognized, with
incredulous surprise, that the others were running, in an incessant stream, as
it seemed, from behind me, and away through the wood in front. And their backs
seemed no longer white, but reddish. As I stood agape, I saw a little red spark
go drifting across a gap of starlight between the branches, and vanish. And at
that I understood the smell of burning wood, the slumbrous murmur that was
growing now into a gusty roar, the red glow, and the Morlocks' flight.
'Stepping out from behind my tree
and looking back, I saw, through the black pillars of the nearer trees, the
flames of the burning forest. It was my first fire coming after me. With that I
looked for Weena, but she was gone. The hissing and crackling behind me, the
explosive thud as each fresh tree burst into flame, left little time for
reflection. My iron bar still gripped, I followed in the Morlocks' path. It was
a close race. Once the flames crept forward so swiftly on my right as I ran
that I was outflanked and had to strike off to the left. But at last I emerged
upon a small open space, and as I did so, a Morlock came blundering towards me,
and past me, and went on straight into the fire!
'And now I was to see the most weird
and horrible thing, I think, of all that I beheld in that future age. This
whole space was as bright as day with the reflection of the fire. In the centre
was a hillock or tumulus, surmounted by a scorched hawthorn. Beyond this was
another arm of the burning forest, with yellow tongues already writhing from
it, completely encircling the space with a fence of fire. Upon the hill-side
were some thirty or forty Morlocks, dazzled by the light and heat, and
blundering hither and thither against each other in their bewilderment. At
first I did not realize their blindness, and struck furiously at them with my
bar, in a frenzy of fear, as they approached me, killing one and crippling
several more. But when I had watched the gestures of one of them groping under
the hawthorn against the red sky, and heard their moans, I was assured of their
absolute helplessness and misery in the glare, and I struck no more of them.
'Yet every now and then one would
come straight towards me, setting loose a quivering horror that made me quick
to elude him. At one time the flames died down somewhat, and I feared the foul
creatures would presently be able to see me. I was thinking of beginning the
fight by killing some of them before this should happen; but the fire burst out
again brightly, and I stayed my hand. I walked about the hill among them and
avoided them, looking for some trace of Weena. But Weena was gone.
'At last I sat down on the summit of
the hillock, and watched this strange incredible company of blind things
groping to and fro, and making uncanny noises to each other, as the glare of
the fire beat on them. The coiling uprush of smoke streamed across the sky, and
through the rare tatters of that red canopy, remote as though they belonged to
another universe, shone the little stars. Two or three Morlocks came blundering
into me, and I drove them off with blows of my fists, trembling as I did so.
'For the most part of that night I
was persuaded it was a nightmare. I bit myself and screamed in a passionate desire
to awake. I beat the ground with my hands, and got up and sat down again, and
wandered here and there, and again sat down. Then I would fall to rubbing my
eyes and calling upon God to let me awake. Thrice I saw Morlocks put their
heads down in a kind of agony and rush into the flames. But, at last, above the
subsiding red of the fire, above the streaming masses of black smoke and the
whitening and blackening tree stumps, and the diminishing numbers of these dim
creatures, came the white light of the day.
'I searched again for traces of
Weena, but there were none. It was plain that they had left her poor little
body in the forest. I cannot describe how it relieved me to think that it had
escaped the awful fate to which it seemed destined. As I thought of that, I was
almost moved to begin a massacre of the helpless abominations about me, but I
contained myself. The hillock, as I have said, was a kind of island in the
forest. From its summit I could now make out through a haze of smoke the Palace
of Green Porcelain, and from that I could get my bearings for the White Sphinx.
And so, leaving the remnant of these damned souls still going hither and
thither and moaning, as the day grew clearer, I tied some grass about my feet
and limped on across smoking ashes and among black stems, that still pulsated
internally with fire, towards the hiding-place of the Time Machine. I walked
slowly, for I was almost exhausted, as well as lame, and I felt the intensest
wretchedness for the horrible death of little Weena. It seemed an overwhelming
calamity. Now, in this old familiar room, it is more like the sorrow of a dream
than an actual loss. But that morning it left me absolutely lonely
again—terribly alone. I began to think of this house of mine, of this fireside,
of some of you, and with such thoughts came a longing that was pain.
'But as I walked over the smoking
ashes under the bright morning sky, I made a discovery. In my trouser pocket
were still some loose matches. The box must have leaked before it was lost.
X
'About eight or nine in the morning
I came to the same seat of yellow metal from which I had viewed the world upon
the evening of my arrival. I thought of my hasty conclusions upon that evening
and could not refrain from laughing bitterly at my confidence. Here was the
same beautiful scene, the same abundant foliage, the same splendid palaces and
magnificent ruins, the same silver river running between its fertile banks. The
gay robes of the beautiful people moved hither and thither among the trees.
Some were bathing in exactly the place where I had saved Weena, and that
suddenly gave me a keen stab of pain. And like blots upon the landscape rose
the cupolas above the ways to the Under-world. I understood now what all the
beauty of the Over-world people covered. Very pleasant was their day, as
pleasant as the day of the cattle in the field. Like the cattle, they knew of
no enemies and provided against no needs. And their end was the same.
'I grieved to think how brief the
dream of the human intellect had been. It had committed suicide. It had set
itself steadfastly towards comfort and ease, a balanced society with security
and permanency as its watchword, it had attained its hopes—to come to this at
last. Once, life and property must have reached almost absolute safety. The
rich had been assured of his wealth and comfort, the toiler assured of his life
and work. No doubt in that perfect world there had been no unemployed problem,
no social question left unsolved. And a great quiet had followed.
'It is a law of nature we overlook,
that intellectual versatility is the compensation for change, danger, and
trouble. An animal perfectly in harmony with its environment is a perfect
mechanism. Nature never appeals to intelligence until habit and instinct are
useless. There is no intelligence where there is no change and no need of
change. Only those animals partake of intelligence that have to meet a huge
variety of needs and dangers.
'So, as I see it, the Upper-world
man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Under-world to mere
mechanical industry. But that perfect state had lacked one thing even for
mechanical perfection—absolute permanency. Apparently as time went on, the
feeding of the Under-world, however it was effected, had become disjointed.
Mother Necessity, who had been staved off for a few thousand years, came back
again, and she began below. The Under-world being in contact with machinery,
which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had
probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human
character, than the Upper. And when other meat failed them, they turned to what
old habit had hitherto forbidden. So I say I saw it in my last view of the
world of Eight Hundred and Two Thousand Seven Hundred and One. It may be as
wrong an explanation as mortal wit could invent. It is how the thing shaped
itself to me, and as that I give it to you.
'After the fatigues, excitements,
and terrors of the past days, and in spite of my grief, this seat and the
tranquil view and the warm sunlight were very pleasant. I was very tired and
sleepy, and soon my theorizing passed into dozing. Catching myself at that, I
took my own hint, and spreading myself out upon the turf I had a long and
refreshing sleep.
'I awoke a little before sunsetting.
I now felt safe against being caught napping by the Morlocks, and, stretching
myself, I came on down the hill towards the White Sphinx. I had my crowbar in
one hand, and the other hand played with the matches in my pocket.
'And now came a most unexpected
thing. As I approached the pedestal of the sphinx I found the bronze valves
were open. They had slid down into grooves.
'At that I stopped short before
them, hesitating to enter.
'Within was a small apartment, and
on a raised place in the corner of this was the Time Machine. I had the small
levers in my pocket. So here, after all my elaborate preparations for the siege
of the White Sphinx, was a meek surrender. I threw my iron bar away, almost
sorry not to use it.
'A sudden thought came into my head
as I stooped towards the portal. For once, at least, I grasped the mental
operations of the Morlocks. Suppressing a strong inclination to laugh, I
stepped through the bronze frame and up to the Time Machine. I was surprised to
find it had been carefully oiled and cleaned. I have suspected since that the
Morlocks had even partially taken it to pieces while trying in their dim way to
grasp its purpose.
'Now as I stood and examined it,
finding a pleasure in the mere touch of the contrivance, the thing I had
expected happened. The bronze panels suddenly slid up and struck the frame with
a clang. I was in the dark—trapped. So the Morlocks thought. At that I chuckled
gleefully.
'I could already hear their
murmuring laughter as they came towards me. Very calmly I tried to strike the
match. I had only to fix on the levers and depart then like a ghost. But I had
overlooked one little thing. The matches were of that abominable kind that
light only on the box.
'You may imagine how all my calm
vanished. The little brutes were close upon me. One touched me. I made a
sweeping blow in the dark at them with the levers, and began to scramble into
the saddle of the machine. Then came one hand upon me and then another. Then I
had simply to fight against their persistent fingers for my levers, and at the
same time feel for the studs over which these fitted. One, indeed, they almost
got away from me. As it slipped from my hand, I had to butt in the dark with my
head—I could hear the Morlock's skull ring—to recover it. It was a nearer thing
than the fight in the forest, I think, this last scramble.
'But at last the lever was fitted
and pulled over. The clinging hands slipped from me. The darkness presently
fell from my eyes. I found myself in the same grey light and tumult I have
already described.
XI
'I have already told you of the
sickness and confusion that comes with time travelling. And this time I was not
seated properly in the saddle, but sideways and in an unstable fashion. For an
indefinite time I clung to the machine as it swayed and vibrated, quite
unheeding how I went, and when I brought myself to look at the dials again I
was amazed to find where I had arrived. One dial records days, and another
thousands of days, another millions of days, and another thousands of millions.
Now, instead of reversing the levers, I had pulled them over so as to go
forward with them, and when I came to look at these indicators I found that the
thousands hand was sweeping round as fast as the seconds hand of a watch—into
futurity.
'As I drove on, a peculiar change
crept over the appearance of things. The palpitating greyness grew darker;
then—though I was still travelling with prodigious velocity—the blinking
succession of day and night, which was usually indicative of a slower pace,
returned, and grew more and more marked. This puzzled me very much at first.
The alternations of night and day grew slower and slower, and so did the
passage of the sun across the sky, until they seemed to stretch through
centuries. At last a steady twilight brooded over the earth, a twilight only
broken now and then when a comet glared across the darkling sky. The band of
light that had indicated the sun had long since disappeared; for the sun had
ceased to set—it simply rose and fell in the west, and grew ever broader and
more red. All trace of the moon had vanished. The circling of the stars,
growing slower and slower, had given place to creeping points of light. At
last, some time before I stopped, the sun, red and very large, halted
motionless upon the horizon, a vast dome glowing with a dull heat, and now and
then suffering a momentary extinction. At one time it had for a little while
glowed more brilliantly again, but it speedily reverted to its sullen red heat.
I perceived by this slowing down of its rising and setting that the work of the
tidal drag was done. The earth had come to rest with one face to the sun, even
as in our own time the moon faces the earth. Very cautiously, for I remembered
my former headlong fall, I began to reverse my motion. Slower and slower went
the circling hands until the thousands one seemed motionless and the daily one
was no longer a mere mist upon its scale. Still slower, until the dim outlines
of a desolate beach grew visible.
'I stopped very gently and sat upon
the Time Machine, looking round. The sky was no longer blue. North-eastward it
was inky black, and out of the blackness shone brightly and steadily the pale
white stars. Overhead it was a deep Indian red and starless, and south-eastward
it grew brighter to a glowing scarlet where, cut by the horizon, lay the huge
hull of the sun, red and motionless. The rocks about me were of a harsh reddish
colour, and all the trace of life that I could see at first was the intensely
green vegetation that covered every projecting point on their south-eastern
face. It was the same rich green that one sees on forest moss or on the lichen
in caves: plants which like these grow in a perpetual twilight.
'The machine was standing on a
sloping beach. The sea stretched away to the south-west, to rise into a sharp
bright horizon against the wan sky. There were no breakers and no waves, for
not a breath of wind was stirring. Only a slight oily swell rose and fell like
a gentle breathing, and showed that the eternal sea was still moving and living.
And along the margin where the water sometimes broke was a thick incrustation
of salt—pink under the lurid sky. There was a sense of oppression in my head,
and I noticed that I was breathing very fast. The sensation reminded me of my
only experience of mountaineering, and from that I judged the air to be more
rarefied than it is now.
'Far away up the desolate slope I
heard a harsh scream, and saw a thing like a huge white butterfly go slanting
and fluttering up into the sky and, circling, disappear over some low hillocks
beyond. The sound of its voice was so dismal that I shivered and seated myself
more firmly upon the machine. Looking round me again, I saw that, quite near,
what I had taken to be a reddish mass of rock was moving slowly towards me. Then
I saw the thing was really a monstrous crab-like creature. Can you imagine a
crab as large as yonder table, with its many legs moving slowly and
uncertainly, its big claws swaying, its long antennae, like carters' whips,
waving and feeling, and its stalked eyes gleaming at you on either side of its
metallic front? Its back was corrugated and ornamented with ungainly bosses,
and a greenish incrustation blotched it here and there. I could see the many
palps of its complicated mouth flickering and feeling as it moved.
'As I stared at this sinister
apparition crawling towards me, I felt a tickling on my cheek as though a fly
had lighted there. I tried to brush it away with my hand, but in a moment it
returned, and almost immediately came another by my ear. I struck at this, and
caught something threadlike. It was drawn swiftly out of my hand. With a
frightful qualm, I turned, and I saw that I had grasped the antenna of another
monster crab that stood just behind me. Its evil eyes were wriggling on their
stalks, its mouth was all alive with appetite, and its vast ungainly claws,
smeared with an algal slime, were descending upon me. In a moment my hand was
on the lever, and I had placed a month between myself and these monsters. But I
was still on the same beach, and I saw them distinctly now as soon as I
stopped. Dozens of them seemed to be crawling here and there, in the sombre
light, among the foliated sheets of intense green.
'I cannot convey the sense of
abominable desolation that hung over the world. The red eastern sky, the
northward blackness, the salt Dead Sea, the stony beach crawling with these
foul, slow-stirring monsters, the uniform poisonous-looking green of the
lichenous plants, the thin air that hurts one's lungs: all contributed to an
appalling effect. I moved on a hundred years, and there was the same red sun—a
little larger, a little duller—the same dying sea, the same chill air, and the
same crowd of earthy crustacea creeping in and out among the green weed and the
red rocks. And in the westward sky, I saw a curved pale line like a vast new
moon.
'So I travelled, stopping ever and
again, in great strides of a thousand years or more, drawn on by the mystery of
the earth's fate, watching with a strange fascination the sun grow larger and
duller in the westward sky, and the life of the old earth ebb away. At last,
more than thirty million years hence, the huge red-hot dome of the sun had come
to obscure nearly a tenth part of the darkling heavens. Then I stopped once
more, for the crawling multitude of crabs had disappeared, and the red beach,
save for its livid green liverworts and lichens, seemed lifeless. And now it
was flecked with white. A bitter cold assailed me. Rare white flakes ever and
again came eddying down. To the north-eastward, the glare of snow lay under the
starlight of the sable sky and I could see an undulating crest of hillocks
pinkish white. There were fringes of ice along the sea margin, with drifting
masses further out; but the main expanse of that salt ocean, all bloody under the
eternal sunset, was still unfrozen.
'I looked about me to see if any
traces of animal life remained. A certain indefinable apprehension still kept
me in the saddle of the machine. But I saw nothing moving, in earth or sky or
sea. The green slime on the rocks alone testified that life was not extinct. A
shallow sandbank had appeared in the sea and the water had receded from the
beach. I fancied I saw some black object flopping about upon this bank, but it
became motionless as I looked at it, and I judged that my eye had been
deceived, and that the black object was merely a rock. The stars in the sky
were intensely bright and seemed to me to twinkle very little.
'Suddenly I noticed that the
circular westward outline of the sun had changed; that a concavity, a bay, had
appeared in the curve. I saw this grow larger. For a minute perhaps I stared
aghast at this blackness that was creeping over the day, and then I realized
that an eclipse was beginning. Either the moon or the planet Mercury was
passing across the sun's disk. Naturally, at first I took it to be the moon,
but there is much to incline me to believe that what I really saw was the
transit of an inner planet passing very near to the earth.
'The darkness grew apace; a cold
wind began to blow in freshening gusts from the east, and the showering white
flakes in the air increased in number. From the edge of the sea came a ripple
and whisper. Beyond these lifeless sounds the world was silent. Silent? It
would be hard to convey the stillness of it. All the sounds of man, the
bleating of sheep, the cries of birds, the hum of insects, the stir that makes
the background of our lives—all that was over. As the darkness thickened, the
eddying flakes grew more abundant, dancing before my eyes; and the cold of the
air more intense. At last, one by one, swiftly, one after the other, the white
peaks of the distant hills vanished into blackness. The breeze rose to a
moaning wind. I saw the black central shadow of the eclipse sweeping towards
me. In another moment the pale stars alone were visible. All else was rayless
obscurity. The sky was absolutely black.
'A horror of this great darkness
came on me. The cold, that smote to my marrow, and the pain I felt in
breathing, overcame me. I shivered, and a deadly nausea seized me. Then like a
red-hot bow in the sky appeared the edge of the sun. I got off the machine to
recover myself. I felt giddy and incapable of facing the return journey. As I
stood sick and confused I saw again the moving thing upon the shoal—there was
no mistake now that it was a moving thing—against the red water of the sea. It
was a round thing, the size of a football perhaps, or, it may be, bigger, and
tentacles trailed down from it; it seemed black against the weltering blood-red
water, and it was hopping fitfully about. Then I felt I was fainting. But a
terrible dread of lying helpless in that remote and awful twilight sustained me
while I clambered upon the saddle.
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